Jurnal Riset Inossa : Media Hasil Riset Pemerintahan, Ekonomi dan Sumber Daya Alam
Jurnal Riset Inossa : Media Hasil Riset Pemerintahan, Ekonomi dan Sumber Daya Alam diterbikan oleh Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kota Samarinda. JRI terbit pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan EISSN 2685-3299 dan ISSN 2685-3280 Silakan baca panduan dengan seksama. Setiap naskah yang dikirim ke kantor editorial Jurnal Riset Inossa : Media Hasil Riset Pemerintahan, Ekonomi dan Sumber Daya Alam harus mengikuti pedoman penulisan. Jika naskah tidak memenuhi panduan penulis atau ditulis dalam format yang berbeda, maka naskah akan DIKEMBALIKAN. Hanya naskah yang memenuhi format jurnal yang akan diproses lebih lanjut. Naskah dapat dikirimkan melalui ojs atau melalui email : risetinossa@gmail.com Indexing By:
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kota Samarinda
Studi Kompetensi di Sektor Publik dan Kasusnya di Samarinda, Indonesia
Competency development in the public sector is intended to increase the performance of public sector organization and public service performance. Many studies of this issue have been conducted, but competence development practice remains critical problems in Indonesian public sector. This paper aims to analyze the trend of competency development studies in the public sector and to examine the competency development of civil servants in Samarinda Municipality. This study combines two research methods. First, it uses a semi-literature review with a bibliometric analysis. The data are collected from Scopus database and VOSviewer software is used to analyze, visualize, and explore maps based on network data. Second, the case study strategy is applied to capture the practice of competence development in the public sector. The locus is the Cooperative, Small and Medium Enterprises (CSMEs) Agency in Samarinda Municipality. This study found out the positive trend of competency development in the last several years, especially since 2018. Competency development topics are often presented together with various keywords. But education is the keyword that appears most often in search results. The next most influential keywords are people, public sector, articles, leadership, and competence. In short, the topic of competency development in the public sector is interesting and widely available for elaboration for future research. Since 2018, this topic has achieved a higher number of publications. In addition, combining the competency development keywords with other keywords can produce new research topic variants and new knowledge related to competency development topics in the public sector in both developed and developing countries. In practice, competency development at the locus is a portrait of competency development practices in Samarinda City as the capital city of East Kalimantan province in Indonesia. In addition to having various opportunities from the external side, but also has weaknesses from the internal side. If it is not followed up immediately, it will be difficult for the unit of analysis to support the mayor's vision of creating new entrepreneurs in the city. This example of developing civil servants needs to be compared with practices in other local governments. This issue is much more discussed along with education keyword, therefore there is a huge opportunity to explore this topic in the public sector. Furthermore, the practice of competency development at the CSMEs is limited although it has a huge opportunity to make use its potency.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dewi Sartika, Andi Wahyudi, Tri Noor Aziza, Maria Agustini Permata Sari, Armelya Trinita Fornia, Novia Leny Christine, Yurike Anindyasari
Disharmonization Of Regional Regulation Of Samarinda Number 2 Of 2019 On State Land Clearing Permit
In the land sector, this is a central government authority that is delegated to the regions. Does the local government have complete or partial authority?. This research is normative with a legislative and comparative approach. The results of the study are disharmonization in the IMTN Regional Regulation of Samarinda City, where the phrase "remembering" only refers to 4 legal bases, while the IMTN Regional Regulation of Bangka Regency lists 18 legal bases. Second, Refeal of the IMTN City Regulation Article 6 paragraph 9 is contrary to the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 16 of 2004 concerning Land Use in the explanation of Article 6 Letter b. Third, Article 6 paragraph 9 is contrary to Article 1 number 10 and number 11, even though the provisions are in one regulation. Fourth, there was disharmony in several sub-districts in determining IMTN applicants. Fifth, Article 11 paragraph (3) of the IMTN City Regulation contradicts Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration Article 24 paragraph (2) and Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Apartment Units and Land Registration Article 97. The recommendations in this study are: first, to revise (add) the source of legal retrieval, the provision is a higher regulation on the phrase "remembering". Second, IMTN is land that is directly controlled by the state, and it has not been registered. Third, refeal of Article 6 paragraph 9. Fourth, The Mayor of Samarinda determines who the IMTN applicant and also the Statement of Physical Control of the Land Area. Fifth, refeal of Article 11 paragraph 3. Sixth, to socialize the community about changing the name of IMTN rights and previous legal basis by submitting a certificate registration as per the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 3 of 1997 concerning Provisions for the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration Article 60 paragraph (2) Letter h. Fourth, refeal of Article 11 paragraph 3. Seventh, after the socialization during the revision of the Samarinda City IMTN Regional Regulation, it must undergo an academic study.
Development of the Asli Cerdas LMS Platform to Improve Digital Literacy of School-Age Children in Samarinda City as a Strategic Partner of the National Capital (IKN)
Digital literacy is a fundamental competency in preparing the younger generation to face the challenges of the digital transformation era. Samarinda City, as a strategic partner of the National Capital (IKN), plays an important role in preparing adaptive and tech-literate human resources. This study aims to develop a Learning Management System (LMS) platform called Asli Cerdas to enhance digital literacy among elementary and middle school students. The method used is descriptive-exploratory, involving 675 respondents from 10 districts in Samarinda. Instruments such as digital literacy questionnaires and field observations were used to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. The results showed that students had an average digital literacy index of 3.60, with the lowest score in the aspect of digital safety. Teachers showed better scores but still require technical training to maximize technology use. The Asli Cerdas platform was developed with features including local content, self-assessment tools, and offline access. Pilot testing of the platform showed a 24% improvement in students' understanding of digital literacy. This study recommends the adoption of locally based LMS platforms supported by regional policies to strengthen the digital learning ecosystem in areas that serve as partners to IKN
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Ibnu Sa'ad, Nursobah, Pajar Pahrudin, Pitrasacha Adytia, Hanifah Ekawati, Salmon
The Influence Of Instagram Social Media Usage By The Communication And Information Agency Of Samarinda City On Public Participation In Supporting The Principles Of E-Government
The background of this research was from the acknowledgement of the importance of social media as a form of an interactive communication tool between the government and the public, which is expected to improve the public engagement in electronic governance. The root of problems this research addresses are whether the usage of Instagram as social media by the Samarinda City Communication and information Office influences the public participation and whether the formulated hypothesis are true or not. The study also aims to determine the impact of the usage of Instagram as a social media towards public participation in supporting e-government principles and to test the validity of the research hypothesis. The research evaluates social media using the 4C indicators by Chris Heuer, which are Context, Communication, Collaboration, and Connection. While Public Participation is assessed by using the indicators from International Association for Public Participation (IAP20, such as Inform, Consult, Involve, Collaborate, and Empower. Based on the result of the data analysis, it was found that the usage of Instagram as a social media by the Samarinda City Communication and Information Office has a very strong/high impact towards public participation regarding to support the e-government principles. This result was proven by statistical testing using the Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient formula which was conducted using the SPSS version 30, yielding a result of 0,884 (rounded to 0.90). Thus, the hypothesis proposed has been proven, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted by the data, while the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected.
Analysis Of Digital Fraud (Cyber Fraud) Challenges And Solutions In The Era Of Digital Transformation
Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore the phenomenon of digital fraud (cyber fraud), examining its nature, prevalence, and impact on individuals and organizations in the digital landscape. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing case studies and interviews with victims of cyber fraud, cybersecurity experts, and law enforcement officials. Data was collected through structured interviews and analyzed thematically to identify common patterns and insights related to the tactics used by cyber fraudsters and the effectiveness of preventive measures. The findings reveal that cyber fraud is increasingly sophisticated, utilizing advanced technology and social engineering tactics to deceive victims. Key factors contributing to the rise of cyber fraud include the rapid digitalization of services, lack of awareness among users, and inadequate cybersecurity measures. The study also highlights the emotional and financial toll on victims, as well as the challenges faced by law enforcement in addressing these crimes. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of cyber fraud from multiple perspectives, including victim experiences and expert insights. It emphasizes the need for enhanced public awareness campaigns and stronger cybersecurity practices to mitigate the risks associated with digital fraud, offering valuable recommendations for individuals and organizations to safeguard against such threats. Keywords: Cyber ​​Fraud, Digital Transformation, Security Challenges
KAJIAN HISTORIS DAN KULTURAL AMPARAN TATAK SEBAGAI KULINER TRADISIONAL KHAS SAMARINDA
Culinary is one of the works of human culture. In the city of Samarinda, whose population is heterogeneous, there is a snack that represents the culinary uniqueness of the capital of East Kalimantan. Amparan tatak, as a snack produced by the Banjar community in Samarinda, can be accepted as one of the iconic cuisines. This research aims to describe the historical dynamic of Samarinda from the colonial period to the present, then to describe the role of the Banjar entity in shaping the diverse culture of Samarinda’s society, and subsequently to describe the process by which amparan tatak snacks can become a distinctive culinary specialty of the city of Samarinda. In this study, the historical research method is used, which includes four procedures: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The research results show that there was a relationship between the Banjar Kingdom and the Kutai Kingdom in the past, in this context Samarinda as the port city of Kutai. The existence of the Banjar community in Samarinda since the colonial era has significantly influenced the culture of Samarinda’s society. In the past, amparan tatak was sold in the city of Samarinda by walking around and always became a must-try culinary dish traditionally served during the breaking of the fast ritual in Ramadan. Based on this research, it is recommended that the Samarinda City Government manage the registration of amparan tatak as Indonesia’s Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Sarip, Syifa Hajati, Winda Pramita Harma
STUDI HISTORIS ASAL-USUL NAMA KOTA SAMARINDA
Samarinda is the capital city of East Kalimantan Province which has experienced a quite long historical dynamic. The periodization of Samarinda's history began from a traditional village during the Kutai Kertanegara Empire in the 13th century to the early 18th century. Then, Samarinda became a port city that continued until the Dutch East Indies era in the 19th century to the mid-20th century. Furthermore, in the era of the Republic of Indonesia, Samarinda became the capital city of East Kalimantan Province. Although it has quite a long history, the scientific writing about the history of Samarinda City is still inadequate. One of the historical narratives that is lacking is regarding of Samarinda’s original name. The texts circulating in public about Samarinda's toponymy consist of several versions. This study aims to describe the toponymy or origin of Samarinda City’s name. This study used five stages of historical research method, namely topic determination, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. By verifying the eight versions that already found, the results of the study concluded that the name of Samarinda is a combination of the words sama and randah from the Banjar language. The basis is the geographical condition of the land surface of Samarinda which is as low as the surface of the Mahakam River that divides the city. The results of this study also strengthen previous studies that reveal the misunderstood of Samarinda City’s anniversary that based on the story of the arrival of migrants from islands outside Kalimantan. Based on the conclusions of this study, it is recommended to the Samarinda City’s Government to schedule activities and scientific forums tasked with compiling a revised manuscript of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 1988 concerning the Anniversary of Samarinda City.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nanda Puspita Sheilla, Muhammad Sarip
TATA KELOLA TAMAN HUTAN KELONO SEWANDONO KABUPATEN PONOROGO
This study aims to describe and analyze the governance of Kelono Sewandono Forest Park in Ponorogo Regency using the theory of Good Environmental Governance. According to this theory, good environmental management involves the roles of all stakeholders, including the government, NGOs, the private sector, and civil society, to achieve environmental sustainability. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that the park management has followed existing regulatory principles; however, there are still obstacles such as budget constraints and vandalism. Efforts to increase public understanding of park rules and active participation from various stakeholders, including CSR involvement from the private sector, are expected to improve the park's management effectiveness. A systematic and collaborative approach between the government and the community is needed to create a clean, safe, and sustainable park.
Copyright (c) 2025 Amor Surojo, Yusuf Hilman
ANALISIS ORGANISASI PALANG MERAH INDONESIA (PMI) DI KOTA SAMARINDA SEBAGAI NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION (NGO’S): PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH DAN RUANG LINGKUP
Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai bagaimana ruang lingkup Palang Merah indonesia (PMI) sebagai Non Governmental Organization (NGO’S) di Kota Samarinda, sesuai dengan tujuan organisasi serta apa saja yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat organisasi dalam menjalankan kegiatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dimana jenis penelitian yang menekankan pada peneliti yang harus aktif melakukan pengamatan (observasi), kemudian mencari data-data yang terkait dengan penelitian yang dilakukan, lalu menetapkan key informan dan informan serta mencari masyarakat yang menerima manfaat dari kegiatan Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) sebagai narasumber yang diwawancarai kemudian akan dijabarkan kedalam tema atau kesimpulan dari tujuan penelitian yang ada. Dari hasil analisis data maka ditemukan bahwa organisasi Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) adalah organisasi swasta yang kegiatanya sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat tetapi pada kenyataanya masyarakat hanya tahu Palang Merah Indonesia(PMI) adalah badan yang melakukan pelayanan darah donor dan pengambilan darah dan organisasi milik pemerintah padahal Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) adalah organisasi swasta yang ada di Indonesia bahkan mencangkup dunia, kegiatannya sendiri antara lain dalam bidang memberikan bantuan kepada korban konflik bersenjata dan gangguan keamanan, pelayanan darah pelestarian dan pengambilan darah donor, melakukan pembinaan relawan, melakukan Pendidikan dan pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan kepalangmerahan, melakukan penyebarluasan kegiatan kepalangmerahan penanganan musibah atau bencana, pelayanan kesehatan dan social, memberikan peran masyarakat dalam kegiatan kepalangmerahan kemudian untuk mengtahui Apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) sebagai Non Governmental Organization (NGO’S) di Kota Samarinda.
Copyright (c) 2025 Raka Roby Saputra, Shorea Helminasari, Trisna Waty Riza Eryani, Mia Sarmiasih
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENURUNAN PREVALENSI STUNTING
The demographic bonus is one of the future gifts for Indonesia, because the percentage of the population in productive age is greater than the population in the non-productive age phase. In order for the demographic bonus to be a gift, it is necessary to prepare a superior and qualified future generation to achieve the goal of a golden Indonesia in 20245. One of the major problems that overshadows the quality of Indonesia's demographic bonus is the problem of stunting. Until now, Indonesia still has a bad record regarding stunting rates. Various efforts have been made by the government regarding efforts to reduce stunting prevalence. The stunting prevalence target of 14% in 2024 has yet to be met. On the other hand, the fulfilment of policy products related to regulations has been widely issued, as well as related to budget fulfilment. This research wants to target the issue of the implementation of handling stunting, which still leaves many problems. By using Edward III's implementation theory approach, this research wants to map implementation issues using indicators of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is carried out with research techniques that use narratives or words in explaining or describing the meaning of each phenomenon, symptom, and certain social situations. From the results of the analysis carried out, it was found that related to communication indicators, there needs to be good interaction from all stakeholders involved. Related to resources, the role, appreciation and development of cadres needs to be done as the spearhead of services. Disposition indicators. The lack of checks and rechecks on stunting handling programmes and activities is a policy agenda for disposition indicators. As for the bureaucratic structure, TPPS and rembug stunting must be streamlined, not just as ceremonial activities. The conclusion of this research is to optimise the implementation of the substance of Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021, especially related to coordinated implementation efforts, sensitive interventions to get attention. Synergy, consistency of activities, and innovation in handling stunting are optimised, and data management that supports the strengthening of stunting data is intensified.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tri Wahyuni, Rustan A, Dewi Sartika, Mayahayati Kusumaningrum, Maria AP Sari
ANALISA SEBARAN DAN KEBUTUHAN PASAR BERDASARKAN STANDAR LINGKUNGAN DI KOTA SURABAYA
The aim of this research is to analyze the conditions, needs and availability of traditional markets in the city of Surabaya, so that we can find out how many neighborhood-scale community markets are needed by the people of Surabaya, what is the current availability of the number of people's markets in the city of Surabaya and what the current condition is related to. with SNI 8152:2015 concerning People's Markets. The research method used is descriptive research using a survey. Descriptive research can be interpreted as a problem-solving process that is investigated by describing the current state of the subject and object of research based on visible facts or how they are. The implementation of descriptive research methods is not limited to collecting and compiling data, but includes analysis and interpretation of the data, apart from that everything collected can be the key to what is being studied. The population in this research is all traditional markets built by the private sector and the Surabaya City Government. where its existence is one of the most obvious indicators of community economic activity in a region. The samples taken were 15 markets consisting of 7 markets under the auspices of PD Pasar, 4 markets under the auspices of the Cooperative Department and 5 private markets by dividing 2 questionnaires, namely for manager respondents and market trader respondents, where 1 respondent was taken for the manager and 8 traders were taken as representatives of groups of traders based on the group of goods being sold. (sellers of vegetables, fruit, meat, fish, oil & spices, rice & tubers, food and drink and various other goods). Results: The distribution of the number of traditional markets throughout the Surabaya region has a total excess of 90 traditional markets for comparison with environmental market standards that have been met (30,000 people/market). And based on a map of traditional market location points based on coordinate points / Global Positioning System (GPS), it shows that the distribution of traditional markets is not evenly distributed, especially in the South Surabaya and West Surabaya areas.
Copyright (c) 2024 Erwan Aristyanto Erwan Aristyanto
STRATEGI PUBLIC RELATIONS PLN UID KALTIMRA DALAM MENGELOLA AKUN INSTAGRAM @PLNKALTIMRA
The rapid development of technology is utilized in the field of public relations to provide comprehensive information to the public through social media. One of them is PLN UID Kaltimra, which utilizes Instagram to disseminate information about the company through the Instagram account @plnkaltimra and applies strategic communication in account management. This research aims to find further information about how PLN UID Kaltimra uses social media platforms as a means of conveying information and communicating to stakeholders and how they handle crises or controversies through their Instagram accounts. The data analysis that the author uses is the Miles & Huberman Model of Qualitative analysis with purposive sampling techniques. The results of this research indicate that the communication strategy activities carried out by PLN UID Kaltimra’s Public Relations was helped by their Instagram platform. Implemented communication strategy through brand ambassador, sponsorship, branding, and posts about PLN’s support for IKN became an attraction for their Instagram account. Crisis management carried out by the PLN UID Kaltimra’s Public Relations communications team was also greatly helped by this Instagram platform. Apart from that, there are also several challenges faced, namely a lack of human resources managing social media accounts, a lack of understanding by team members about how social media works and its management, adjustments to the development of new algorithms and features, as well as crisis management and quick response via social media.
Copyright (c) 2024 Hairunnisa Husain, Wiedya Wati, Davina Mellysa, M. Fiqhry Nursayyid Faundra, Putri Sabina Azzahra, Eca Sherlianika
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI INOVASI PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT (ETLE) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERTIBAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Research on the Application of Communication Innovations in the Implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) Services to Improve Traffic Order in Samarinda City has the aim of knowing how the form of application of innovation communication used by the Samarinda Police in conducting socialization related to ETLE to the public using descriptive qualitative research methods that refer to the theory of diffusion of innovation from Everett Rogers. The subject of this research is ETLE with data collection techniques are interviews as primary data and documentation results as secondary data. This study reviews the application of innovation communication in the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) services to improve traffic discipline in Samarinda City. This research approach focuses on the stages of decision-making detailed in the Diffusion of Innovation theory, namely Knowledge, Persuasion, Implementation, and Confirmation, without including the decision stage. At the knowledge stage, this research focuses on discussing the awareness of the Samarinda Police as the recipient of innovations related to ETLE. The persuasion stage discusses the use of communication used by the Samarinda Police to socialize ETLE to the population. Implementation is the stage where Samarinda Police implements ETLE innovations in Samarinda City. The confirmation stage is the final step which includes strengthening the Polresta's decision to implement ETLE innovation communication, which involves community responses to the application of ETLE innovation communication in Samarinda City by the Samarinda Police. The main result of this research is the way innovation communication is applied in the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) services to improve traffic discipline in Samarinda City. This involves various strategies such as campaigns on social media, counseling in schools and companies, distribution of brochures on the streets, and direct interaction between officers and road users..
PEMANFAATAN DATA MINING DENGAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS UNTUK ANALISIS PENYEBARAN STUNTING DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan terhadap pengelompokan penyebaran kasus stunting sehingga Pemerintah Kota Samarinda dapat membuat kebijakan yang tepat guna optimalisasi penurunan angka prevalensi stunting di Kota Samarinda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menerapkan Cross-Industry Standard Process Model for Data Mining atau CRISP-DM. Algoritma K-Means dapat digunakan dalam melakukan proses clustering terhadap dataset kasus stunting di Kota Samarinda tahun 2023. Ditinjau dari sudut pandang hasil clustering, bahwa kelurahan Sempaja Utara yang masuk dalam anggota cluster 7 memiliki prevalensi stunting paling tinggi dan juga merupakan wilayah yang memiliki nilai kemiskinan ekstrem dengan urutan pertama. Sebagai langkah akselerasi pencapaian tujuan penurunan prevalensi stunting sebaiknya Pemerintah Kota Samarinda membentuk sebuah kelompok kerja untuk melakukan evaluasi apakah kemiskinan ekstrem memiliki korelasi terhadap perkembangan kasus stunting di Kota Samarinda
EVALUASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DOMAIN DELIVER, SERVICE AND SUPPORT PADA DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KOTA SAMARINDA MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 2019
Peran teknologi informasi sangat penting bagi Diskominfo Kota Samarinda untuk mencapai tujuannya. Berbagai layanan TI diberikan kepada seluruh OPD yang ada di Kota Samarinda, seperti penyediaan infrastruktur jaringan intranet dan internet menggunakan fiber optic untuk menghubungkan seluruh Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) yang ada terdiri dari 40 Badan/Dinas, 10 Kecamatan, 59 Kelurahan, 28 Puskesmas, 9 UPTB/UPTD dan 75 titik CCTV. Seluruhnya dimonitor dan kelola secara terpusat di Network Operation Center (NOC) Diskominfo Kota Samarinda. Dari hasil kuesioner yang dibagikan, diketahui bahwa masalah yang terjadi adalah belum terdokumentasinya dengan baik seluruh kegiatan layanan IT dan aktifitas penanganan insiden, penerapan SOP yang belum berjalan dengan baik, serta belum adanya klasifikasi insiden dan skema prioritas. Dalam penelitian ini, framework COBIT 2019 digunakan untuk melakukan analisa tata kelola IT. Pada proses DSS01 – Managed Operation nilai capability level 2 mencapai 83% di kategorikan L (Largely Achieved) untuk keadaan saat ini (as-is). Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa DSS01 – Managed Operations berada pada capability level 1, sedangkan untuk keadaan yang diharapkan (to-be) adalah capability level 3. Pada proses DSS02 - Managed Service Request and Incidents untuk saat ini (as-is) berada pada capability level 2 dengan nilai capability level mencapai 86% di kategorikan F (Fully Achieved) artinya seluruh bukti-bukti sistematis dan aktifitas yang signifikan sudah mencapai target dan prosesnya telah dikelola secara berkala. Sedangkan penilaian DSS02 di perhitungan capability level 3 hanya mencapai 49% di kategorikan P (Partialy Achieved) sehingga penilaian tidak dapat dilanjutkan, sedangkan keadaan yang diharapkan (to-be) adalah capability level 3. Hal ini berarti Diskominfo Kota Samarinda harus memenuhi syarat-syarat aktifitas indikator process capability pada level 3 yang belum terpenuhi. Kata kunci : COBIT 2019, Tata Kelola IT, DSS, DSS01, DSS02, capability level
BONUS DEMOGRAFI: PELAKSANAAN PESTA DEMOKRASI (PEMILU) DI TAHUN 2024, KOTA SAMARINDA
Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis mengenai pemanfaataan peningkataan Bonus Demografi Kota Samarinda dalam pelaksanaan pesta demokrasi tahun 2024, dalam perjalannya menghadapi peluang dan tantangan unik dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih, terutama dengan memanfaatkan bonus demografi yang didominasi oleh generasi Z (Gen Z). Bonus demografi di Kota Samarinda memberikan potensi signifikan dengan tingginya jumlah penduduk usia produktif, namun tantangan seperti apati politik, kurangnya pengalaman politik, dan dampak media sosial pada kesehatan mental generasi muda menjadi hambatan yang perlu diatasi.Penyelenggara pemilu, terutama Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kota Samarinda, berupaya meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih melalui sosialisasi, edukasi pemilih, dan penekanan pada pemilih pemula. Dengan jumlah pemilih yang terus meningkat, Kota Samarinda memiliki potensi untuk memberdayakan generasi muda dalam proses demokrasi, tetapi langkah-langkah konkret harus diambil untuk mengatasi tantangan yang ada. sehingga untuk mendalami topik yang dibahas maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian studi literatur yang bersumber dari teori-teori yang relevan. terhadap permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, selain itu bukti-bukti nyata dalam penelitian ini didukung oleh beberapa sumber media massa yang akurat dan terpercaya dalam melakukan penelitian yang mendalam. Selaras dengan data survei dan perkembangan demografi yang dijelaskan dipembahasan, maka temuan penelitian ini bahwa Kota Samarinda memilki bonus demografi yang terus meningkat ini dibuktikan dengan adanya Data Pemilih Tetap (DPT) dengan adanya peningkatan ini maka penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya untuk melakukan pendidikan politik, literasi media, dan lingkungan politik yang inklusif untuk memastikan bahwa bonus demografi tidak hanya menjadi angka statistik, tetapi juga mendorong partisipasi aktif generasi muda dalam membangun masa depan demokratis yang berkelanjutan.
Copyright (c) 2024 Prawira Yudha Pratama
Evaluasi Kelembagaan Kota Samarinda Berdasarkan Kebijakan Penataan Kelembagaan Pemerintah Daerah : Studi Kasus pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Samarinda
Changes in the dynamic strategic and regulatory environment are challenges as well as opportunities for city governments to formulate and formulate organizational policies that are in line with the direction of development. The arrangement of regional apparatus organizations is a common thing in an organizational cycle, including in local government organizations. With the simplification of the regional government organization, it is hoped that the performance of the local government will become more effective and efficient. Institutional arrangements are not limited to nomenclature, but also have an impact on coordination governance, scope of work, resource management, and so on. By using institutional arrangement criteria from a budgeting policy perspective, analyzing the value of strategic issues related to regional vision and mission as well as regional flagship programs, analysis of regional institutional models and nomenclature, analyzing the typology of affairs, which are then offered into two models, namely: 1) Progressive Institutional Model and 2) Pragmatic Institutional Model. In short, differences from alternative institutional models fundamentally change existing institutions, but still prioritize key factors in achieving local government goals. On the other hand, the choice of the pragrammatic model represents a moderate, realistic, and rational institutional model, but the two alternative models still offer a more streamlined structure and a more efficient allocation of resources. It is possible to choose a hybrid model, taking into account the intensity of the workload, and optimize the performance of the flagship program.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dewi Sartika, rustan amarullah, Kemal Hidayah, Fani Heru Wismono, MARIA AGUSTINI PERMATA SARI, Mayahayati Kusumaningrum, Tri Noor Aziza, Tri Wahyuni, Novi Prawitasari, Ricky Noor Permadi
MONITORING PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN TEPIAN SUNGAI MAHAKAM DI KOTA SAMARINDA: STUDI KASUS DAERAH SEMPADAN SUNGAI KECAMATAN LOA JANAN ILIR, PALARAN DAN SAMARINDA SEBERANG
The purpose of this research is to monitor the arrangement of settlements in the Mahakam River area in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 28 of 2015, in order to provide recommendations for regional development in Samarinda City and sustainable residential areas. The primary data processing in this study was followed by descriptive analysis. Land cover maps obtained from the National Geospatial Information Agency were analyzed using buffering analysis techniques with a width of 100 meters on the left and right sides of the river to determine the river buffer area and identify settlements that violate the regulations. The 100-meter boundary was chosen based on the provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 28 of 2015, which defines the transitional urban-rural study area. It was found that settlements encroaching upon the river buffer area covered an area of 2 km2 along three sub-districts, namely Loa Janan Ilir, Samarinda Seberang, and Palaran. The management of the Mahakam River buffer zone is closely related to biogeophysics, socio-economic, and institutional aspects. Managing the river buffer zone is critical for environmental sustainability and protecting communities from flood risks. Proper zoning, urban greening, community participation, law enforcement, and the use of technology are essential to maintain the river's ecosystem and the well-being of the community.
Copyright (c) 2024 Arum Sekar Kedhaton, Andika Krismondo
PENTINGNYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN
Keselamatan kerja perlu menjadi perhatian manajemen berikut semua karyawan yang bekerja untuk perusahaan mengingat setiap pekerjaan yang dilakukan memiliki risiko yang dapat timbul akibat lingkungan yang tidak aman atau cara kerja karyawan yang tidak aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui variabel yang dominan memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan, dan bagaimana secara simultan variabel Kesehatan kerja dan keselamatan kerja berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Penelitian mengambil contoh kasus pada PT. Cipta Sumina Indah Satresna Samarinda dengan sampel sebanyak 120 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan berupa Regresi Linier Berganda yang dilanjut pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Uji-F taraf 5% dan Uji t taraf 5% two tails. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen memperhatikan keselamatan kerja dengan mematuhi norma dan aturan keselamatan kerja melalui pembinaan, pengawasan, monitoring yang ketat. Hasil pengujian statistik menggunakan SPSS veri 20 menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan sebesar 92,80%. Selanjutnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Keselamatan Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang lebih dominan terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan dibanding Variabel Kesehatan Kerja. Pada taraf nyata 5% terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Keselamatan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas karyawan, demikian juga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas karyawan. Secara simultan terhadap pengaruh yang signifikan antara Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Romadloni, Mihani, Thomas Robert Hutauruk
TINJAUAN MANAJEMEN PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN KOTA SAMARINDA SEBAGAI TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN
Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Beracun (B3) merupakan salah satu unsur pencemar lingkungan yang terpapar bebas di masyarakat, namun di sisi lain limbah B3 berpotensi sebagai sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan besarnya limbah B3 yang dihasilkan menimbulkan pengeluaran daerah rata-rata Rp. 248.513.350 per tahun. Mungkinkah Kota Samarinda memiliki pengolahan limbah B3 sendiri? Mengingat angka pertumbuhan limbah B3 yang cenderung meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan penggunaan produk-produk yang mengandung unsur berbahaya dan reracun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat peluang dan tantangan pengolahan limbah B3 apabila dilakukan dalam wilayah Kota Samarinda. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan survey dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan bersumber data Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Samarinda dan Data Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Samarinda 2019 – 2022. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengolahan limbah B3 sangat memungkinkan dilakukan dalam wilayah kota Samarinda untuk jenis non spesifik yang dihasilkan rumah tangga dan industri tertentu (medis, farmasi, laboratorium non nuklir, bengkel otomotif, galangan kapal, kepelabuhan, laundry, umkm).
Copyright (c) 2024 Dika Octaviana Cahyana
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA KEUANGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PEMERINTAH DAN BELANJA DAERAH PADA KOTA SURABAYA
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the financial management performance of the Surabaya City Government for the 2015-2019 period. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method using an analysis of the effectiveness of regional financial performance, analysis of regional financial independence and analysis of compatibility (operational expenditure and capital expenditure). Using secondary data, the data processed is the Summary of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets for the 2015-2019 Fiscal Year. The Regional Financial Independence of the Surabaya City Government has reached a very good level, which shows a pattern of delegative relations, which means that the intervention of the Central Government is no longer there because the regions are completely independent in implementing regional autonomy. The level of effectiveness of the Surabaya city government's financial management is fairly effective because from 2015 -2019 the effectiveness of the Surabaya city government's financial performance has always reached the target which is effective. However, the compatibility of the Surabaya government's financial performance has not been balanced. According to the description and calculations above, most of the funds owned by the Surabaya City Government are still prioritized for operational expenditure needs so that the capital expenditure ratio is relatively small.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM PRO-BEBAYA DI KOTA SAMARINDA PASCA PILKADA 2024
This study aims to describe and analyze the safety behavior of residents towards emergency disaster mitigation efforts around the Samarinda Fuel Terminal. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The population is all heads of families in the RT 27 area of Teluk Lerong Ulu Village as many as 44 people and all of them are used as research samples (total sampling). Data collection was carried out on June 1-20 2023 by direct interview method using a questionnaire with a closed list of questions. The results of the study obtained information that most residents stated the importance of installing evacuation routes in disaster-prone environments such as fire hazards, residents stated that evacuation route signs should be installed using materials that are not flammable and not easily damaged and are willing to take part in disaster simulation activities and maintain Evacuation sign facilities that have been installed at this time.
EVALUASI DOSIS DAN PROFIL PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 KOMPLIKASI NEFROPATI DI RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA SAMARINDA
The number of Diabetes Milletus cases in the city of Samarinda is 3.04%. One of the complications of uncontrolled DM can cause nephropathy. DM patients with diabetic nephropathy are described as having chronic albuminuria of 300 mg/24 hours on 2 visits 3 to 6 months. The purpose of this study was to look at the profile and treatment evaluation of patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 complications of nephropathy at a hospital in Samarinda City. The method in this study is non-experimental observational with a descriptive design. With a cross-sectional approach using retrospective data, namely looking at data based on medical records of patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 complications of nephropathy at a hospital in Samarinda City. The results of a study conducted at Samarinda City Hospital with a sample of 94 type 2 DM patients with nephropathy complications who were treated at inpatient installations from January 2021 to March 2022. The percentages were obtained based on gender, namely men (45.74%) ) and women (54.26%). The age range of patients with nephropathy DM is between 18-60 years with the most incidence being 41-60 (57.45%). The treatment profile obtained the greatest results using insulin, namely novorapid insulin (43.43%), lantus (19.74%) ), levemir (13.16%). while the oral drug, sulfonylrea (Gliquidone) 30 mg (13.16%). In this study there were 789 (97.65%) correct doses of 808 drugs and 19 (2.35%) incorrect doses. drug cases that require adjustment of drug dosage because it is influenced by the GFR value. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Dosage Evaluation, Nephropathy Complications, Treatment Profile.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rainhard Duta Pradana Ruslan, Roni setiawan, Deasy Nur Chairin Hanif, Rizki Nur Azmi
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM OLEH PEMERINTAH KOTA SAMARINDA BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS SEBAGAI PEJALAN KAKI
Law Number 22 of 2009, concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, states that "pedestrians are people who walk in the traffic room". So, what is meant by walking is not only those who can walk normally but those with the status of persons with disabilities, including those who use walking aids. Therefore, to realize the equality of rights for persons with disabilities in utilizing pedestrian facilities such as sidewalks, it is also necessary to have special protection carried out by the government, both central and local governments. One of the legal protections that can be done is to provide legal certainty to the rights owned by forming a statutory regulation. With a juridical normative research method, the author conducted research by observing legal documents related to the title of this research. The results of this study found that there were documents as a form of legal protection for the Samarinda City government as a form of protection for pedestrians with disabilities, namely the Samarinda City Regulation Number 11 of 2017 concerning Protection and Fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Cooperation Agreements by the Disdukcapil of Samarinda City with PPDI City. Samarinda, Road Decree by the Samarinda City PUPR Office regarding the Samarinda City road section, as well as the existence of a plan drawing document for pavement construction accompanied by the accessibility for persons with disabilities by the Samarinda City PUPR Office.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ana Andayani, Ikhwanul Muslim
UPAYA PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPMPTSP) DALAM MEMBERIKAN INFORMASI TERKAIT INVESTASI DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO (STUDI PADA WEBSITE PONOROGORO INVESTMENT SERVICE CENTER)
Through the implementation of e-Gov, the government can prepare public services that are more efficient, transparent and responsive to the needs of the community. The investment potential map in Ponorogo is an initiative of the Ponorogo Regency Government through the One-Stop Investment and Services Agency (DPMPTSP). The aim is to make it easier for investors to access or search and analyze investment opportunities in the area. The electronic basis of the investment potential map in Ponorogo is the composition of electronically based information data presentation, which can be accessed via the Ponorogo Investment Service Center (PISC) website at https://pisc.ponorogo.go.id. Qualitative methods emphasize more on the meaning and in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. A qualitative approach was chosen in this study because the researchers considered that the characteristics of this method matched the problems studied, namely the efforts to implement the E-Government Investment Service and One-Stop Services (DPMPTSP) in providing investment-related information in Ponorogo Regency, with case studies on the Website Ponorogo Investment Service Center. This study applies the theory of The Unified Model of Electronic Government Adoption (UMEGA) in which there are seven UMEGA E-Government conceptuals to analyze the factors that impact society to use the Ponorogo Investment Service Center Website. E-government-based educational information services at DPMPTSP Ponorogo Regency One of the e-government-based educational information services at DPMPTSP Ponorogo Regency is still at a developmental stage, namely discussing regional investment or the value of the level and capacity of services provided and how the community benefits from the services that have been provided. exist, the range of services implemented, how these services can be opened through the portal function to various services, and the convenience of users in learning how to obtain these services. The people of Ponorogo Regency have not been able to properly utilize DPMPTSP web-based information services because there are still many problems such as an inadequate number of servers and a network infrastructure that is not strong enough to access networks everywhere. Ponorogo Regency, making it difficult for the public to obtain web-based regional ranking information.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Irkham Altian, Yusuf Hilman
PENGUKURAN INDEKS PELAYANAN INFRASTRUKTUR DAN KOTA LAYAK HUNI KOTA BALIKPAPAN: PERBAIKAN METODOLOGI SURVEY
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan nilai Indeks Pelayanan Infrastruktur (IPI), dan Indeks Kota Layak Huni (IKLH) kota Balikpapan dengan representasi sampel yang lebih kuat, baik secara demografis maupun spasial. Studi ini memperbaiki sisi kelemahan pada metode sebelumnya, yaitu (1) item instrumen dilakukan dengan lebih sederhana terfokus pada skor persepsi kinerja, (2) pembobotan aspek dilakukan dengan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchical Process) sehingga indeks yang dihasilkan mampu mengakomodir aspirasi para pemangku kepentingan terkait, (3) validitas sebaran responden secara spasial dapat diverifikasi dengan lebih akurat karena instrumen juga menghasilkan titik geotagged setiap responden. Studi survey ini dilakukan untuk memberikan dukungan informasi yang akurat bagi pemangku kepentingan di lingkungan pemerintah kota Balikpapan dalam merumuskan strategi, kebijakan, program dan pelaksanaan pembangunan daerah yang tepat sasaran. Beberapa temuan menarik didiskuikan dalam pembahasan dalam artikel ini.
Copyright (c) 2022 Saiful Ghozi, Ida Bagus Dharmawan, M. Tizar Bijaksana, Seheriah M. Delvi, Berlina Puspa Yanti
KOMUNIKASI DALAM MEMBANGUN SMART ECONOMY DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Berbagai permasalahan dan tantangan perkotaan merupakan sebuah alasan mendasar bagi Indonesia dalam membangun sebuah manajemen tata Kota gaya baru, yaitu Smart City. Namun demikian keberhasilan konsep smart city sangat dipengaruhi implementasi berbagai pilar yang menjadi penopangnya, salah satuny adalah smart economy. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai komunikasi smart economy yang efektif dalam pengembangan pilar Smart City di Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan timur.Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk mengalisis kajian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Difusi Inovasi dalam memahami implementasi Smart Economy dalam pembangunan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kota Samarinda. Data sekunder digunakan dalam tulisan ini dengan mencari berbagai sumber yang relevan dengan topik yang diangkat pada tulisan ini, seperti RPJMD Kota Samarinda, Masterplan dan Blueprint Samarinda Smart City, artikel ilmiah serta berbagai sumber lainnya. Analisis data dilakukan dalam dua tahapan, yang pertama adalah analisis pada konsep pilar smart economy yang tertuang pada masterplan dan blueprint smart city Kota Samarinda , kemudian pada tahap kedua dilakukan dengan analisis pada implementasi pilar smart economy Kota Samarinda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Smart Economy dilakukan untuk mewujudkan ekosistem yang mampu mendukung kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat yang diarahkan untuk menunjang sektor ekonomi unggulan daerah yang adaptif terhadap berbagai perubahan yang ada di era digital. Adopsi inovasi diarahkan untuk mengubah perilaku dan pola pikir masyarakat di Kota Samarinda khususnya pelaku usaha dan konsumen dalam penggunaan media digital teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk mendukung transaksi bisnis untuk percepatan pengembangan ekonomi cerdas berkelanjutan.
PERSEPSI DAN KESIAPAN KADER POSYANDU TERHADAP PROGRAM PROBEBAYA BIDANG KESEHATAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh persepsi kader posyandu tentang program Probebaya, rencana program dan kesiapan kader posyandu dalam mengimplementasikan Probebaya di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomonologi untuk memperoleh persepsi dan kesiapan kader posyandu Kota Samarinda terhadap program Probebaya di bidang kesehatan. Informan adalah kader posyandu di Pokmas Zona 4 Kelurahan Teluk Lerong Ulu yang dipilih sebanyak lima kader posyandu dengan kriteria aktif menjadi kader posyandu minimal 5 tahun, dapat berkomunikasi secara efektif, dan bersedia untuk diwawancarai. Informan kunci adalah sekretaris Pokmas Zona 4 Kelurahan Teluk Lerong Ulu yang memahami rencana program kerja Probebaya yang diusulkan dari setiap RT secara detail. Pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan pada tanggal 20-26 Juni 2022 dengan metode wawancara langsung menggunakan pedoman wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa kader posyandu menyatakan program Probebaya merupakan program pembangunan yang berbasis masyarakat sehingga mendorong masyarakat untuk bersedia dan siap berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam menyukseskan Probebaya. Meskipun Probebaya terbilang baru dikenal oleh sebagian masyarakat Kota Samarinda, namun program dan jenis kegiatan yang dicanangkan dalam Probebaya dinilai mampu mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan yang dihadapi masyarakat.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID 19 TERHADAP KONDISI MAKRO EKONOMI DAN TARGET PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kondisi makro ekonomi Kota Samarinda dan pengaruhnya terhadap target perencanaan pembangunan. Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada penurunan kinerja ekonomi dan sosial (makro ekonomi) di Kota Samarinda. Dimana tahun pertama pandemi laju pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Samarinda mengalami kontraksi, namun tahun kedua mampu menunjukkan perbaikan. Hal ini juga serupa dengan kondisi inflasi Kota Samarinda yang mencapai titik terendahnya pada awal tahun pandemi yang menandakan kelesuan daya beli masyarakat, namun menunjukkan peningkatan dalam level stabil pada tahun kedua pandemi. Hanya saja, pandemi berdampak cukup berat pada peningkatan kemiskinan dan pengangguran di Kota Samarinda. Faktor pemutusan hubungan kerja dan penurunan pendapatan masyarakat menjadi faktor utama. Masyarakat yang terdampak pandemi harus menjadi prioritas bagi pemerintah kota untuk dibantu dan diangkat derajat hidupnya melalui program kerja yang sesuai dan menjadi prioritas. Dari sisi perencanaan pembangunan jangka menengah daerah (yang dilihat dari RPJMD Kota Samarinda Tahun 2016-2021), pandemi menyebabkan beberapa target pembangunan tidak tercapai pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 seperti laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, tingkat kemiskinan dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Sementara capaian indikator Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) mampu melampaui target yang telah ditetapkan.
STUDI PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL PENYAKIT INFEKSI DAN KEARIFAN BUDAYA SUKU DAYAK KENYAH DESA BUDAYA PAMPANG KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Budaya lokal masyarakat suku dayak kenyah dalam pengobatan menggunakan tumbuhan obat tidak diragukan lagi.Hal tersebut dikarenakan pengobatan tradisional dengan tumbuhan obat, masih banyak dilakukan karena kepercayaan masyarakat bahwa dengan pengobatan tradisonal dapat menjalin hubungan dengan alam kehidupan pikiranmasyarakat (Sukiada, 2016).Hal tersebut juga diperkuat oleh penelitian Lovaldi (2021) pada masyarakat Dayak Salako didesa Cagar Alam Raya Pasi Sulang menggunakan 85 jenis tumbuhan obat untuk pengobatan penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengulas pengetahuan tentang berbagai spesies,tumbuhan obat yang memiliki manfaat untuk pengobatan penyakit infeksi.Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan metode survei, wawancara semi terstruktur dengan mengajukan pertanyaantipe open-ended. Jumlah responden penelitian ini sebanyak 25 warga terdiri dari ketua adat desa dan masyarakat yang mengetahui dan memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat. Didapatkan 18spesies dan 17familytumbuhan obat untuk pengobatan penyakit infeksi yaitu Malaria, panu, kutu air, luka infeksi (bernanah), diare, sakit gigi, bisul, infeksi saluran kemih, cacingan dan sakit mata. Cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang digunakan yaitu direbus 46%, ditumbuk 18,18%, diteteskan 13,63%, dibakar dan diseduh 9% dan dioleskan 4,55%. Sumber perolehan tanaman obat diperoleh dari budidaya (ladang) 9,10% dan habbitat liar (hutan) 90,90%. Didapatkan data secara empiris untuk mengembangkan penelitian dalam kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dan efek farmakologi agar dapat dikembangkan dalam pengobatan terkhusus penyakit infeksi sekaligus mendukung program pemerintah dalam mengembangkan pengobatan berbasis bahan herbal indonesia.